Contents 1. The Basic Blackjack Game 2. Rules 3. History of Blackjack Blackjack games come with many rule variations and different numbers of decks. The most common game of blackjack is dealt out of a 6-deck or 8-deck “shoe” (a plastic, card-dispensing device). 홀덤 Single and double deck games are still alive and well but not all casinos that have blackjack will have single and double deck so the “shoe games” are a little more common. Our example will be the procedure for the most common blackjack game played with 6 decks. The Basic Blackjack Game Card Values - In blackjack, each card has the value represented on the card itself with the exception of picture cards (which have a value of 10) and Aces, which can be either an 1 or 11. A hand comprised of a 7 and a 9, for example, is worth 16. A hand of an Ace and an 8 can be worth either 9 or 19 depending on how you play the hand. Chip Value - Most casinos use standardized chip colors – white €1 chips, red €5 chips, green €25 chips, black €100 chips, purple €500 chips and orange €1.000 chips – but this can vary in online casinos. You may see some casinos using names to describe colored chips, with red €5 chips and green €25 chips being called nickels and quarters respectively. Purple €500 chips are sometimes called Barneys, while orange €1.000 chips might be referred to as Pumpkins. Number of Decks - Six to eight decks are most commonly used in blackjack, but this is entirely dependent on the casino. A smaller number of decks is beneficial to players because it means there’s a higher probability, you’ll draw a Blackjack. The more decks used, the more your odds drop. Hand Types – Soft/Hard - A hand which contains an ace functioning as an 11 is said to be soft. This is because if cards are added to the hand which causes it to go over 21, the value of the ace can reduce to 1. Busting - When a hand exceeds 21, it (and the player it belongs to) are said to have gone bust. Let’s say that you hit a hand of 16 and receive a 7. That puts the value of your hand at 23 and you’ll go bust, unless your original hand was an Ace and a 5. In that case, the new value of your hand will be 13. Rules Hit - If you want another card, this is the button or command that will get you one from the dealer. Whether you should hit or stand (see below) depends on the dealer's upcard.You can typically hit hands as many times as you want, with some online casinos offering a win for a “5 Card Charlie” (a hand comprised of 5 cards that doesn’t go bust). If the dealer’s upcard is a 6 or lower, it’s rare that you should be hitting unless your hand is 12 or lower. Stand - If you think the dealer will go bust trying to beat your hand, pressing or indicating that you want to Stand is how to finish your hand. You’ll usually be standing on hands worth 17 or more, as well as hands valued 13-16, unless the dealer has an upcard of 7 or more. Once you stand, the dealer (and other players) will then draw until all of their hands are also complete. Split - When presented with two cards of the same value, you can split your hand and play it as two separate hands. This does mean, however, that you’ll have to match your original bet to cover your new second hand. Pairs of Aces and 8s are always worth splitting, as are MOST pairs of 2s, 3s, 6s and 7s as long as the dealer’s upcard is 7 or lower. Double (Down) - Doubling down allows you to double your bet and receive an additional card. However, it's a risky move because you only receive ONE extra card and can’t hit your hand afterwards. It’s worth doubling down on almost all hands of 10 or 11 and doing so can pay dividends on many hands that contain an Ace and 2-7 as long as the dealer has a low upcard. Surrender - If you’re not impressed with your hand, some variations of Blackjack will allow you to surrender your hand (usually once the dealer has checked that they don’t have a Blackjack). If you want to surrender, you’ll need to do so before drawing any additional cards. The dealer will then take your cards and return half of your original bet to you. Insurance - This side bet is available when the dealer has a face up Ace and is effectively a wager on the dealer’s hole card being worth 10. A winning bet pays out at 2:1 in most Blackjack variations, but the insurance bet is not typically recommended because of its high house edge. Even Money - When a player has a Blackjack and the dealer’s upcard is an Ace, they may ask the player if they want “even money.” This means accepting a 1:1 payout on their original bet before the dealer checks for Blackjack. Like insurance, this bet isn’t generally advisable because players are statistically better off not taking the bet. History of Blackjack It's believed that the game of blackjack has its roots in France. It was originally known as 21. The goal of the game is to beat the dealer's hand by scoring 21 or as close to 21 as you can get without going over. If the dealer scores closest to 21, you lose. Although blackjack was played even in early American gambling houses, it was never as popular a game as poker, so gaming houses had to spice it up a bit in order to give it a little more mass appeal. Some gambling houses offered bigger payouts for blackjack hands, while others gave bonuses for certain card combinations—namely an ace of spades with a jack of clubs. That's how 21 was renamed blackjack—from the combination of those two cards. thank you.. .
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